An Analysis of How Mass Media Affects the Youth - 950 Words

AN ANALYSIS OF HOW MASS MEDIA AFFECTS THE YOUTH Imagine a world without media. Can limiting the amount of media in today s society, decrease the affects it has on the young minds of today or not? Can their minds develop an intellectual way of thinking and behaving under a restricted amount of media? Being so, media everywhere has both negative and positive influence on the youth. This essay will discuss such influences of the media on the youth as well as how they can be addressed. First, the mass media affect young people’s fashion sense. Simply take a glance at the way young people around you dress nowadays, it is probably something they have picked up over the internet or magazines. What they are wearing may look similar to what†¦show more content†¦The only solutions that can be given to minimize these problems are parental and school involvement. To address these problems, schools have programs that promote media awareness. These programs would allow teenagers to understand how media has an impact on them socially. Parents also have the ability to enforce media awareness on their children. It is their duty to control and monitor their child s viewing habits. If parents do not influence their children, the media will do it for them. If these problems are not dealt with, young people are going to be less confident, more violent and possible drug abusers. In conclusion, we have absolutely no control over the media. However, we do have the final decision on the path we choose to take. The extent of the power mass media is able to influence us only reaches this far; the rest is really still within our control. As individuals, young people also must control their actions and learn to grow safely and healthy in the changing environment. REFERENCES 1. Berger, Gilda. Violence and the Media. United States of America: Moffa Press, 1989 2. http://www.cps.ca/english/statements/PP/pp03-01.pdf 3. McQuail, D., McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. 5th ed. London: SAGE Publications Ltd,2008 4. Ruddock, A., Understanding Audiences: Theory and Method. London: Sage PublicationsShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Violence and Crime in USA1357 Words   |  5 Pageslook specifically at the youth of this country and the effects that are produced because of their behavior. Essentially, this essay will try to communicate how the proliferation of violence committed by American youth demonstrates tight connections among culture, media, and capitalism creating unique circumstances that result in excessive violence and rage relative to other youth around the world. This essay will first introduce the subject of juvenile crime and youth violence and indentify similaritiesRead MoreObesity And The Mass Media Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagescan resolve a problem, an issue or unknown? 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Sociological Perspectives on the Family - 2325 Words

Sociological Perspectives on the Family SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Instructor: Jeanette Maxey August 15, 2011 Sociological Perspectives on the Family In the field of sociology, there are numerous approaches sociologists reflect on when studying humankind’s behavior. Sociologists argue that no single theory is correct by itself; but to a certain extent, they draw on all of them for various purposes. Sociologists vision the social world in diverse ways, meaning seeing the world as stable and a continuing entity. Those who have this view contend they are impressed with the endurance of social institutions such as family. Family is â€Å"one of the most important aspects of what happens to us over the life course.† (Vissing, 2011)†¦show more content†¦Thus, the individual is produced by society. From the functionalist perspective, one could conclude that the individual’s perspective is shaped by understanding their role, function and responsibility within the family unit. Unity and progress are achieved when each individual understands, commits, accepts responsibility and is accountable in their role. Discord and chaos are achieved when even one member does not understand, will not commit or refuses to accept and function within their role. For example, a father would be expected to be one who must provide and protect his family. This is based on standards of expectations of what fathers are supposed to do and what fatherhood means in the given society of which they belong. Individuals who adhere to functionalism would be rooted in their functions, roles, and expectations that a re expected of them. Social Change Functionalists believe societal change is predictable and positive (Vissing, 2011). Social change within the family is planned for and expected. Social change and interaction within the family is hoped for as a child grows. 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Taxation of Ill Gotten Gains in South Africa Free Essays

It has recently been reported in the press that SARS has lodged a claim for R183 million in income tax against the estate of the slain mining magnate, Brett Kebble in respect of the R2 billion allegedly stolen by him from the mining companies of which he was a director. It is further reported that the Master of the High Court has rejected the claim on the grounds that the amounts on which SARS sought to levy tax constituted money stolen by Kebble, and that stolen money is not subject to income tax. It has been reported that SARS is to take the Master?s decision in this regard on review. We will write a custom essay sample on Taxation of Ill Gotten Gains in South Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why the issue is being contested on the basis of review, as distinct from the ordinary process of assessment followed by objection and appeal, is not clear. A review is concerned only with the regularity of the process by which a decision was reached, not with the correctness of the decision itself. A moot point of tax law The Kebble case raises an interesting and unresolved tax issue and, in view of the large sum at stake, it may be a case that will go all the way to the Supreme Court of Appeal and bring long-overdue certainty to the law. The Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 (the Act) is of no assistance in determining the issue. Section 23(o) states that payments that are illegal in terms of Chapter 2 of the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act No. 12 of 2004 or that constitute a fine or penalty for any unlawful activity carried out in the Republic (or in any other country if that activity would be unlawful if carried out in the Republic) are not deductible for income tax purposes. There is, however, nothing in the Act to say that the recipient of corrupt or illegal payments is (or is not) subject to income tax on such amounts, and this issue must, therefore, be resolved by the application of common law, that is to say, in terms of principles laid down by the courts. In COT v G [1981] (43 SATC 159) the Appellate Division of Zimbabwe held that a person who steals money does not â€Å"receive† it in the sense contemplated in the definition of â€Å"gross income† in the Act, because he does not acquire the money â€Å"on his own behalf and for his own benefit†. If this is correct, then the question of whether or not such an amount â€Å"is income† does not arise, since it is only once an amount has been received or accrued that the issue arises as to whether it is income or capital. However, the correctness of this decision is suspect. Certainly, from the thief?s perspective, the reason why he stole the money was precisely to acquire it â€Å"for his own benefit† and the interpretation that the judge accorded this phrase is, with respect, legalistic, artificial and unsupported by authority. In ITC 1789 (67 SATC 205), where the taxpayer in question had solicited millions of rand from a multitude of investors in a fraudulent and unlawful scheme, the court held that those moneys had been â€Å"received† as contemplated in the definition of ?gross income?. If both of these decisions are good law, it would mean that (as was held in ITC 1789) a person who systematically cheats others out of money is subject to income tax on his booty, but that (as was held in G v COT) a person who actually steals money in a systematic way is not taxable. This, it is submitted, is a preposterous and untenable distinction. The true issue was whether the amounts were â€Å"income† It is submitted that both these cases ought to have been decided on the basis of whether, in the particular circumstances, the amounts in question had the character of â€Å"income† in the hands of the felon, rather than on the issue of whether or not the moneys had been â€Å"received† by him. Beneficial receipt was surely self-evident in both cases. It can hardly be seriously contended that a thief or confidence trickster does not intend to acquire the victim?s money for his own benefit, and treat it as his own. The issue of whether money that has been stolen or is otherwise tainted with illegality is â€Å"income† in the hands of the recipient and is therefore subject to income tax, raises many thorny issues, never to date fully addressed let alone resolved by our courts. Some of the aspects of the issue as to whether illegal receipts are taxable as income are ? †¢Illegal receipts range from those that are tainted with a mere technical illegality, such as those derived from trading without a licence, to morally reprehensible receipts such as the proceeds of drug-dealing or a fee paid to a hit-man for carrying out an assassination. In the tax context, do the same principles apply to every kind of illegal receipt? †¢If SARS were to take a slice of an illegal receipt, would this not make the State complicit in the illegality? If income tax were to be imposed on the recipient of stolen money, this would reduce the funds available to repay the rightful owner. It needs to be remembered that, in law, ownership of the money has passed to the thief, and all that the owner has is a claim in personam against the thief for repayment. If the thief has spent the money and is unable to repay it, the victim is merely a concurrent creditor in the thief?s ins olvent estate. SARS, by contrast, has a preferential claim, in terms of the Insolvency Act, for any taxes due. If income tax were payable on the stolen money, it is thus conceivable that SARS would recover all or some of the tax, but that the victim would not get his money back. This, it is submitted, is an unpalatable result. Should SARS get involved at all? There is a strong argument that, where illegal payments are concerned ? certainly in regard to stolen money ? it would be preferable for tax law to stand aloof, attach no tax consequences to the receipt of the money, and let the whole matter be decided in terms of criminal law. However, in view of the uncertainty in the law on this point, SARS can hardly be faulted for asserting a claim. How to cite Taxation of Ill Gotten Gains in South Africa, Papers